Apple butter recipe is one of those comforting, timeless recipes that fills your home with the warm aroma of fall. This deeply flavored, thick apple spread is smoother than applesauce and richer in spices, offering a naturally sweet, velvety texture that makes it perfect for spreading on toast, stirring into oatmeal, or even as a topping for pancakes. Despite its name, apple butter doesn’t contain any dairy. Instead, the name refers to its buttery smooth texture.
Whether you’re preparing for the holidays or just want to preserve the flavors of the season, homemade apple butter is a rewarding and surprisingly easy recipe you can make in your slow cooker, stovetop, or Instant Pot. Let’s dive into the process and discover how to make the best apple butter from scratch.
Why You Will Love This Recipe
-
Deep, Rich Flavor – The long cooking time concentrates the natural sweetness of the apples, giving you an intense apple flavor enhanced with warm spices.
-
Versatile Usage – Spread it on toast, biscuits, muffins, or even use it as a filling in pastries and cakes.
-
Naturally Sweetened – You can control the sweetness and use less sugar if you prefer, especially if your apples are sweet.
-
Freezer and Canning Friendly – You can make a large batch and store it for months, making it perfect for gift-giving or meal prep.
Ingredients List
Here’s what you’ll need for classic apple butter:
-
6 pounds of apples (a mix of sweet and tart like Fuji, Gala, Granny Smith)
-
1 to 1½ cups brown sugar (adjust based on apple sweetness)
-
1 tablespoon ground cinnamon
-
½ teaspoon ground nutmeg
-
¼ teaspoon ground cloves
-
¼ teaspoon salt
-
1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract
-
½ cup water or apple cider (optional for stovetop method)
Optional Add-ins:
-
Lemon juice (for a bit of brightness)
-
Star anise or cardamom (for complex spice notes)
Timing & Servings
-
Prep Time: 20 minutes
-
Cook Time: 6–10 hours (depending on method)
-
Total Time: 6.5 to 10.5 hours
-
Servings: Makes about 4–6 cups of apple butter
Step-by-Step Instructions for Apple Butter Recipe
Step 1: Choose and Prepare Your Apples
Wash, core, and roughly chop your apples. You can leave the skin on since it will break down during cooking and gets blended in later. The skin adds flavor, fiber, and color.
Step 2: Combine Ingredients
In a slow cooker or large pot, add the chopped apples, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, salt, and vanilla. If using a stovetop or Instant Pot, add a small amount of water or apple cider to prevent sticking.
Step 3: Slow Cook Until Tender
For Slow Cooker: Cook on low for 8–10 hours or high for 4–5 hours until apples are soft and deeply colored.
For Stovetop: Simmer on low, covered, stirring often, for about 2–3 hours until apples are very soft.
For Instant Pot: Pressure cook for 15 minutes, allow natural release, then switch to sauté mode to reduce the mixture.
Step 4: Blend Smooth
Use an immersion blender directly in the pot or transfer the mixture to a countertop blender. Blend until smooth and silky.
Step 5: Reduce Further (Optional)
Return to the pot and cook uncovered on low for another 30–60 minutes if you want a thicker consistency. Stir occasionally to avoid burning.
Step 6: Cool and Store
Let the apple butter cool to room temperature, then transfer to airtight containers. Store in the fridge for up to 3 weeks or freeze for up to 6 months. For long-term storage, you can also can the apple butter using proper sterilization techniques.
Best Apples for Apple Butter
Ideal Apple Varieties
-
Sweet: Fuji, Gala, Honeycrisp, Red Delicious
-
Tart: Granny Smith, McIntosh, Jonathan
A combination of sweet and tart apples delivers the most well-rounded flavor. The natural sugars in sweet apples help with caramelization, while tart apples add depth.
How to Make Apple Butter Without Sugar
If you’re trying to cut down on sugar, you can:
-
Skip the sugar entirely if the apples are sweet enough.
-
Use unsweetened applesauce as part of your base.
-
Add a small amount of maple syrup or honey instead of sugar.
-
Include cinnamon and vanilla to enhance natural sweetness.
Different Methods: Slow Cooker vs. Stovetop vs. Instant Pot
Slow Cooker
-
Easiest and most hands-off method.
-
Ideal for overnight cooking.
-
Best for deeply caramelized flavor.
Stovetop
-
Quicker but requires more stirring.
-
Good for small batches.
-
You can watch the consistency closely.
Instant Pot
-
Fastest method.
-
Good for tight schedules.
-
Needs sauté mode for thickening after pressure cooking.
How to Store and Preserve Apple Butter
Short-Term Storage
-
Refrigerate in airtight jars for up to 3 weeks.
Long-Term Storage
-
Freeze in freezer-safe jars or containers for up to 6 months.
-
Water bath canning: Follow safe canning guidelines and process jars for 10 minutes. Store in a cool, dark place for up to 1 year.
How to Use Apple Butter
-
Spread on toast, muffins, bagels, pancakes, or waffles.
-
Stir into oatmeal or yogurt.
-
Use as a swirl in cheesecake or frosting.
-
Serve with roasted pork or chicken as a sweet-savory glaze.
-
Add to grilled cheese for a gourmet twist.
Tips for the Best Apple Butter
-
Cook Low and Slow: Longer cooking develops deeper flavors.
-
Don’t Skip the Blending: It’s key for that smooth, buttery texture.
-
Adjust Spices to Taste: Start conservatively, then add more to match your preference.
-
Watch for Thickness: The mixture should mound slightly on a spoon and not be runny.
-
Avoid Over-sweetening: Taste as you go; apples can be naturally sweet.
Apple Butter vs Applesauce
While both start with cooked apples, their texture, taste, and cooking method differ:
Feature Applesauce Apple Butter Texture Chunky or smooth Thick and silky Flavor Mild, apple-forward Deep, spiced, caramelized Sugar Often less or none Slightly more Cooking Time 20–30 minutes Several hours
FAQs
Can I freeze apple butter?
Yes, apple butter freezes well. Let it cool completely and store it in airtight freezer-safe containers for up to 6 months.
How do I know when apple butter is done?
It should be thick enough to mound slightly on a spoon, and a line should remain if you drag a spoon through it. It will also darken in color significantly.
Can I make this recipe without a slow cooker?
Absolutely. You can use a stovetop or Instant Pot. Just be sure to stir often when using the stovetop to prevent sticking or burning.
Does apple butter need to be refrigerated?
Yes, unless it has been canned properly. Keep it refrigerated and use within 2–3 weeks after opening.
What if my apple butter is too runny?
Return it to the heat and simmer uncovered until it thickens. Stir frequently to avoid scorching.
Conclusion
Homemade apple butter recipe is more than just a spread—it’s a celebration of fall flavors packed into a jar. It’s versatile, customizable, and incredibly simple to make using just a few pantry staples and a bit of patience. Whether you’re spreading it on warm toast, swirling it into your morning oatmeal, or canning it for gifts, apple butter adds a cozy touch to every bite.